Panchang · Rome
21 December 2026
Monday, 21 December 2026 · Rome
Tithi
Shukla 12
Nakshatra
Bharani
Yoga
Siddha
Karana
Balava
Paksha
Shukla
Sunrise
7:33 AM
Panchang calculated according to sunrise at Rome (7:33 AM).
The five limbs
| Limb | Value | Begins | Ends | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tithi | Shukla 12 Index 12 of 30 · Shukla paksha | 3:45 PM, 20 Dec | 1:06 PM | 74% · 8.85° of 12.00° |
| Nakshatra | Bharani Index 1 of 27 · Pada 4 of 4 | 10:25 AM, 20 Dec | 8:39 AM | 95% · 12.67° of 13.33° |
| Yoga | Siddha Index 20 of 27 | 12:37 AM | 9:02 PM | 34% · 4.50° of 13.33° |
| Karana | Balava Index 23 of 60 · half a Tithi | 2:30 AM | 1:06 PM | 48% · 2.85° of 6.00° |
| Vara | Monday Sunrise to sunrise, not midnight to midnight | 7:33 AM | — | — |
Sun & Moon
Sunrise
7:33 AM
Sunset
4:42 PM
Day duration
9:08 hrs
Night duration
14:52 hrs
Moonrise
1:59 PM
Moonset
4:34 AM
Lunar calendar
Masa (Amanta)
Margashirsha
Masa (Purnimanta)
Margashirsha
Paksha
Shukla
Ayana
Dakshinayana
Ritu
Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vikram Samvat
2083
Shaka Samvat
1948
Rome conventionally follows the Purnimanta reckoning, so the month there is Margashirsha.
Inauspicious timings
| Period | Time |
|---|---|
| Rahu Kaal | 8:47 AM – 9:54 AM |
| Yamaganda | 11:01 AM – 12:08 PM |
| Gulika Kaal | 1:15 PM – 2:22 PM |
Disha Shool: East. Travel in that direction is traditionally avoided on a Monday.
Auspicious timings
| Muhurat | Time | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 11:50 AM – 12:26 PM | The eighth muhurta of the day, centred on solar noon. |
| Brahma Muhurta | 5:35 AM – 6:34 AM | The fourteenth of the night’s fifteen muhurtas, ending before sunrise. |
| Nishita Muhurta | 11:39 PM – 12:38 AM (next day) | Vedic midnight — the middle of the night, which is not clock midnight. |
Amrit Kaal is not published. It needs the per-nakshatra amrit ghati table, which is a sourced traditional table rather than a derivation — an unverified version would put wrong muhurat timings on an indexed page (plan 6.4).
Reference
| Input | Value |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41.9028° N, 12.4964° E |
| Timezone | Europe/Rome (UTC+1) |
| Ayanamsa | Lahiri (Chitrapaksha), sidereal |
| Ephemeris | Swiss Ephemeris |
| Day boundary | Sunrise to sunrise — the Vara changes at sunrise, not midnight |
| Tithi basis | Udaya (sunrise-anchored), the published convention |
Choghadiya
| Choghadiya | From | To | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 7:33 AM | 8:42 AM | Good |
| Kaal | 8:42 AM | 9:51 AM | Bad |
| Shubh | 9:51 AM | 10:59 AM | Good |
| Rog | 10:59 AM | 12:08 PM | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:08 PM | 1:16 PM | Bad |
| Char | 1:16 PM | 2:25 PM | Neutral |
| Labh | 2:25 PM | 3:33 PM | Good |
| Amrit | 3:33 PM | 4:42 PM | Good |
| Choghadiya | From | To | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Char | 4:42 PM | 6:33 PM | Neutral |
| Rog | 6:33 PM | 8:25 PM | Bad |
| Kaal | 8:25 PM | 10:16 PM | Bad |
| Labh | 10:16 PM | 12:08 AM | Good |
| Udveg | 12:08 AM | 1:59 AM | Bad |
| Shubh | 1:59 AM | 3:51 AM | Good |
| Amrit | 3:51 AM | 5:42 AM | Good |
| Char | 5:42 AM | 7:34 AM | Neutral |
Hora
| Hora | From | To | Nature | Suited to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moon | 7:33 AM | 8:19 AM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 8:19 AM | 9:05 AM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 9:05 AM | 9:51 AM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 9:51 AM | 10:36 AM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 10:36 AM | 11:22 AM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Venus | 11:22 AM | 12:08 PM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 12:08 PM | 12:53 PM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Moon | 12:53 PM | 1:39 PM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 1:39 PM | 2:25 PM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 2:25 PM | 3:10 PM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 3:10 PM | 3:56 PM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 3:56 PM | 4:42 PM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Hora | From | To | Nature | Suited to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venus | 4:42 PM | 5:56 PM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 5:56 PM | 7:10 PM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Moon | 7:10 PM | 8:25 PM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 8:25 PM | 9:39 PM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 9:39 PM | 10:53 PM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 10:53 PM | 12:08 AM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 12:08 AM | 1:22 AM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Venus | 1:22 AM | 2:37 AM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 2:37 AM | 3:51 AM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Moon | 3:51 AM | 5:05 AM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 5:05 AM | 6:20 AM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 6:20 AM | 7:34 AM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
Fasts & Festivals
Pradosh Vrat
These will link through to /festivals/{slug}-{year}/ once the festival inversion index exists (plan 7.7).
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