Panchang · Rome
3 January 2027
Sunday, 3 January 2027 · Rome
Tithi
Krishna 11
Nakshatra
Vishakha
Yoga
Shula
Karana
Balava
Paksha
Krishna
Sunrise
7:37 AM
Panchang calculated according to sunrise at Rome (7:37 AM).
The five limbs
| Limb | Value | Begins | Ends | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tithi | Krishna 11 Index 26 of 30 · Krishna paksha | 9:54 AM, 2 Jan | 11:38 AM | 85% · 10.14° of 12.00° |
| Nakshatra | Vishakha Index 15 of 27 · Pada 3 of 4 | 2:49 PM, 2 Jan | 5:07 PM | 64% · 8.54° of 13.33° |
| Yoga | Shula Index 8 of 27 | 7:07 AM | 7:33 AM, 4 Jan | 2% · 0.28° of 13.33° |
| Karana | Balava Index 51 of 60 · half a Tithi | 10:43 PM, 2 Jan | 11:38 AM | 69% · 4.14° of 6.00° |
| Vara | Sunday Sunrise to sunrise, not midnight to midnight | 7:37 AM | — | — |
Sun & Moon
Sunrise
7:37 AM
Sunset
4:51 PM
Day duration
9:14 hrs
Night duration
14:46 hrs
Moonrise
3:58 AM
Moonset
1:11 PM
Lunar calendar
Masa (Amanta)
Margashirsha
Masa (Purnimanta)
Pausha
Paksha
Krishna
Ayana
Dakshinayana
Ritu
Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vikram Samvat
2083
Shaka Samvat
1948
Rome conventionally follows the Purnimanta reckoning, so the month there is Pausha.
Inauspicious timings
| Period | Time |
|---|---|
| Rahu Kaal | 3:38 PM – 4:46 PM |
| Yamaganda | 12:14 PM – 1:22 PM |
| Gulika Kaal | 2:30 PM – 3:38 PM |
Disha Shool: West. Travel in that direction is traditionally avoided on a Sunday.
Auspicious timings
| Muhurat | Time | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 11:56 AM – 12:33 PM | The eighth muhurta of the day, centred on solar noon. |
| Brahma Muhurta | 5:39 AM – 6:38 AM | The fourteenth of the night’s fifteen muhurtas, ending before sunrise. |
| Nishita Muhurta | 11:45 PM – 12:44 AM (next day) | Vedic midnight — the middle of the night, which is not clock midnight. |
Amrit Kaal is not published. It needs the per-nakshatra amrit ghati table, which is a sourced traditional table rather than a derivation — an unverified version would put wrong muhurat timings on an indexed page (plan 6.4).
Reference
| Input | Value |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 41.9028° N, 12.4964° E |
| Timezone | Europe/Rome (UTC+1) |
| Ayanamsa | Lahiri (Chitrapaksha), sidereal |
| Ephemeris | Swiss Ephemeris |
| Day boundary | Sunrise to sunrise — the Vara changes at sunrise, not midnight |
| Tithi basis | Udaya (sunrise-anchored), the published convention |
Choghadiya
| Choghadiya | From | To | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 7:37 AM | 8:46 AM | Bad |
| Char | 8:46 AM | 9:56 AM | Neutral |
| Labh | 9:56 AM | 11:05 AM | Good |
| Amrit | 11:05 AM | 12:14 PM | Good |
| Kaal | 12:14 PM | 1:23 PM | Bad |
| Shubh | 1:23 PM | 2:32 PM | Good |
| Rog | 2:32 PM | 3:42 PM | Bad |
| Udveg | 3:42 PM | 4:51 PM | Bad |
| Choghadiya | From | To | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 4:51 PM | 6:42 PM | Good |
| Amrit | 6:42 PM | 8:32 PM | Good |
| Char | 8:32 PM | 10:23 PM | Neutral |
| Rog | 10:23 PM | 12:14 AM | Bad |
| Kaal | 12:14 AM | 2:05 AM | Bad |
| Labh | 2:05 AM | 3:56 AM | Good |
| Udveg | 3:56 AM | 5:46 AM | Bad |
| Shubh | 5:46 AM | 7:37 AM | Good |
Hora
| Hora | From | To | Nature | Suited to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun | 7:37 AM | 8:23 AM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Venus | 8:23 AM | 9:09 AM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 9:09 AM | 9:56 AM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Moon | 9:56 AM | 10:42 AM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 10:42 AM | 11:28 AM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 11:28 AM | 12:14 PM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 12:14 PM | 1:00 PM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 1:00 PM | 1:46 PM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Venus | 1:46 PM | 2:32 PM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 2:32 PM | 3:19 PM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Moon | 3:19 PM | 4:05 PM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 4:05 PM | 4:51 PM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Hora | From | To | Nature | Suited to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jupiter | 4:51 PM | 6:05 PM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 6:05 PM | 7:19 PM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 7:19 PM | 8:32 PM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Venus | 8:32 PM | 9:46 PM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 9:46 PM | 11:00 PM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Moon | 11:00 PM | 12:14 AM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 12:14 AM | 1:28 AM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 1:28 AM | 2:42 AM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 2:42 AM | 3:56 AM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 3:56 AM | 5:09 AM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Venus | 5:09 AM | 6:23 AM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 6:23 AM | 7:37 AM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
Fasts & Festivals
Saphala Ekadashi
These will link through to /festivals/{slug}-{year}/ once the festival inversion index exists (plan 7.7).
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