Panchang · Florence
4 January 2027
Monday, 4 January 2027 · Florence
Tithi
Krishna 12
Nakshatra
Anuradha
Yoga
Ganda
Karana
Taitila
Paksha
Krishna
Sunrise
7:48 AM
Panchang calculated according to sunrise at Florence (7:48 AM).
The five limbs
| Limb | Value | Begins | Ends | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tithi | Krishna 12 Index 27 of 30 · Krishna paksha | 11:38 AM, 3 Jan | 1:46 PM | 77% · 9.28° of 12.00° |
| Nakshatra | Anuradha Index 16 of 27 · Pada 3 of 4 | 5:07 PM, 3 Jan | 7:45 PM | 55% · 7.37° of 13.33° |
| Yoga | Ganda Index 9 of 27 | 7:33 AM | 8:13 AM, 5 Jan | 1% · 0.14° of 13.33° |
| Karana | Taitila Index 53 of 60 · half a Tithi | 12:40 AM | 1:46 PM | 55% · 3.28° of 6.00° |
| Vara | Monday Sunrise to sunrise, not midnight to midnight | 7:48 AM | — | — |
Sun & Moon
Sunrise
7:48 AM
Sunset
4:51 PM
Day duration
9:03 hrs
Night duration
14:57 hrs
Moonrise
5:14 AM
Moonset
1:46 PM
Lunar calendar
Masa (Amanta)
Margashirsha
Masa (Purnimanta)
Pausha
Paksha
Krishna
Ayana
Dakshinayana
Ritu
Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vikram Samvat
2083
Shaka Samvat
1948
Florence conventionally follows the Purnimanta reckoning, so the month there is Pausha.
Inauspicious timings
| Period | Time |
|---|---|
| Rahu Kaal | 9:01 AM – 10:07 AM |
| Yamaganda | 11:14 AM – 12:20 PM |
| Gulika Kaal | 1:26 PM – 2:33 PM |
Disha Shool: East. Travel in that direction is traditionally avoided on a Monday.
Auspicious timings
| Muhurat | Time | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:02 PM – 12:38 PM | The eighth muhurta of the day, centred on solar noon. |
| Brahma Muhurta | 5:49 AM – 6:49 AM | The fourteenth of the night’s fifteen muhurtas, ending before sunrise. |
| Nishita Muhurta | 11:50 PM – 12:50 AM (next day) | Vedic midnight — the middle of the night, which is not clock midnight. |
Amrit Kaal is not published. It needs the per-nakshatra amrit ghati table, which is a sourced traditional table rather than a derivation — an unverified version would put wrong muhurat timings on an indexed page (plan 6.4).
Reference
| Input | Value |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 43.7696° N, 11.2558° E |
| Timezone | Europe/Rome (UTC+1) |
| Ayanamsa | Lahiri (Chitrapaksha), sidereal |
| Ephemeris | Swiss Ephemeris |
| Day boundary | Sunrise to sunrise — the Vara changes at sunrise, not midnight |
| Tithi basis | Udaya (sunrise-anchored), the published convention |
Choghadiya
| Choghadiya | From | To | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 7:48 AM | 8:56 AM | Good |
| Kaal | 8:56 AM | 10:04 AM | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:04 AM | 11:12 AM | Good |
| Rog | 11:12 AM | 12:19 PM | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:19 PM | 1:27 PM | Bad |
| Char | 1:27 PM | 2:35 PM | Neutral |
| Labh | 2:35 PM | 3:43 PM | Good |
| Amrit | 3:43 PM | 4:51 PM | Good |
| Choghadiya | From | To | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Char | 4:51 PM | 6:43 PM | Neutral |
| Rog | 6:43 PM | 8:35 PM | Bad |
| Kaal | 8:35 PM | 10:27 PM | Bad |
| Labh | 10:27 PM | 12:19 AM | Good |
| Udveg | 12:19 AM | 2:12 AM | Bad |
| Shubh | 2:12 AM | 4:04 AM | Good |
| Amrit | 4:04 AM | 5:56 AM | Good |
| Char | 5:56 AM | 7:48 AM | Neutral |
Hora
| Hora | From | To | Nature | Suited to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moon | 7:48 AM | 8:33 AM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 8:33 AM | 9:19 AM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 9:19 AM | 10:04 AM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 10:04 AM | 10:49 AM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 10:49 AM | 11:34 AM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Venus | 11:34 AM | 12:19 PM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 12:19 PM | 1:05 PM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Moon | 1:05 PM | 1:50 PM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 1:50 PM | 2:35 PM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 2:35 PM | 3:20 PM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 3:20 PM | 4:05 PM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 4:05 PM | 4:51 PM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Hora | From | To | Nature | Suited to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Venus | 4:51 PM | 6:05 PM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 6:05 PM | 7:20 PM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Moon | 7:20 PM | 8:35 PM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 8:35 PM | 9:50 PM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 9:50 PM | 11:05 PM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 11:05 PM | 12:19 AM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 12:19 AM | 1:34 AM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Venus | 1:34 AM | 2:49 AM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 2:49 AM | 4:04 AM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Moon | 4:04 AM | 5:19 AM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 5:19 AM | 6:33 AM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 6:33 AM | 7:48 AM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
Fasts & Festivals
Pradosh Vrat
These will link through to /festivals/{slug}-{year}/ once the festival inversion index exists (plan 7.7).
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