Panchang · Florence
31 December 2026
Thursday, 31 December 2026 · Florence
Tithi
Krishna 8
Nakshatra
Hasta
Yoga
Shobhana
Karana
Kaulava
Paksha
Krishna
Sunrise
7:48 AM
Panchang calculated according to sunrise at Florence (7:48 AM).
The five limbs
| Limb | Value | Begins | Ends | Elapsed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tithi | Krishna 8 Index 23 of 30 · Krishna paksha | 8:06 AM, 30 Dec | 8:02 AM | 99% · 11.88° of 12.00° |
| Nakshatra | Hasta Index 12 of 27 · Pada 4 of 4 | 11:07 AM, 30 Dec | 11:43 AM | 84% · 11.23° of 13.33° |
| Yoga | Shobhana Index 4 of 27 | 9:11 AM, 30 Dec | 7:56 AM | 99% · 13.25° of 13.33° |
| Karana | Kaulava Index 45 of 60 · half a Tithi | 7:59 PM, 30 Dec | 8:02 AM | 98% · 5.88° of 6.00° |
| Vara | Thursday Sunrise to sunrise, not midnight to midnight | 7:48 AM | — | — |
Sun & Moon
Sunrise
7:48 AM
Sunset
4:47 PM
Day duration
8:59 hrs
Night duration
15:01 hrs
Moonrise
12:46 AM
Moonset
11:51 AM
Lunar calendar
Masa (Amanta)
Margashirsha
Masa (Purnimanta)
Pausha
Paksha
Krishna
Ayana
Dakshinayana
Ritu
Hemanta (Pre-winter)
Vikram Samvat
2083
Shaka Samvat
1948
Florence conventionally follows the Purnimanta reckoning, so the month there is Pausha.
Inauspicious timings
| Period | Time |
|---|---|
| Rahu Kaal | 1:24 PM – 2:30 PM |
| Yamaganda | 7:54 AM – 9:00 AM |
| Gulika Kaal | 10:06 AM – 11:12 AM |
Disha Shool: South. Travel in that direction is traditionally avoided on a Thursday.
Auspicious timings
| Muhurat | Time | What it is |
|---|---|---|
| Abhijit Muhurta | 12:00 PM – 12:36 PM | The eighth muhurta of the day, centred on solar noon. |
| Brahma Muhurta | 5:48 AM – 6:48 AM | The fourteenth of the night’s fifteen muhurtas, ending before sunrise. |
| Nishita Muhurta | 11:48 PM – 12:48 AM (next day) | Vedic midnight — the middle of the night, which is not clock midnight. |
Amrit Kaal is not published. It needs the per-nakshatra amrit ghati table, which is a sourced traditional table rather than a derivation — an unverified version would put wrong muhurat timings on an indexed page (plan 6.4).
Reference
| Input | Value |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 43.7696° N, 11.2558° E |
| Timezone | Europe/Rome (UTC+1) |
| Ayanamsa | Lahiri (Chitrapaksha), sidereal |
| Ephemeris | Swiss Ephemeris |
| Day boundary | Sunrise to sunrise — the Vara changes at sunrise, not midnight |
| Tithi basis | Udaya (sunrise-anchored), the published convention |
Choghadiya
| Choghadiya | From | To | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 7:48 AM | 8:55 AM | Good |
| Rog | 8:55 AM | 10:03 AM | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:03 AM | 11:10 AM | Bad |
| Char | 11:10 AM | 12:18 PM | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:18 PM | 1:25 PM | Good |
| Amrit | 1:25 PM | 2:32 PM | Good |
| Kaal | 2:32 PM | 3:40 PM | Bad |
| Shubh | 3:40 PM | 4:47 PM | Good |
| Choghadiya | From | To | Nature |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 4:47 PM | 6:40 PM | Good |
| Char | 6:40 PM | 8:32 PM | Neutral |
| Rog | 8:32 PM | 10:25 PM | Bad |
| Kaal | 10:25 PM | 12:18 AM | Bad |
| Labh | 12:18 AM | 2:10 AM | Good |
| Udveg | 2:10 AM | 4:03 AM | Bad |
| Shubh | 4:03 AM | 5:55 AM | Good |
| Amrit | 5:55 AM | 7:48 AM | Good |
Hora
| Hora | From | To | Nature | Suited to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jupiter | 7:48 AM | 8:33 AM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 8:33 AM | 9:18 AM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 9:18 AM | 10:03 AM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Venus | 10:03 AM | 10:48 AM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 10:48 AM | 11:33 AM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Moon | 11:33 AM | 12:18 PM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 12:18 PM | 1:02 PM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 1:02 PM | 1:47 PM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 1:47 PM | 2:32 PM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 2:32 PM | 3:17 PM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Venus | 3:17 PM | 4:02 PM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 4:02 PM | 4:47 PM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Hora | From | To | Nature | Suited to |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moon | 4:47 PM | 6:02 PM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 6:02 PM | 7:17 PM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 7:17 PM | 8:32 PM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 8:32 PM | 9:47 PM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 9:47 PM | 11:02 PM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
| Venus | 11:02 PM | 12:18 AM | Auspicious | Arts, romance, buying luxury/vehicles, creative projects, relationships |
| Mercury | 12:18 AM | 1:33 AM | Auspicious | Business, accounting, writing, intellectual pursuits, communication |
| Moon | 1:33 AM | 2:48 AM | Auspicious | Travel, domestic affairs, peace of mind, public relations |
| Saturn | 2:48 AM | 4:03 AM | Challenging | Long-term planning, discipline, real estate, machinery, persistent effort |
| Jupiter | 4:03 AM | 5:18 AM | Auspicious | Spiritual rituals, financial planning, learning, auspicious beginnings |
| Mars | 5:18 AM | 6:33 AM | Challenging | Physical energy, courage, land/property matters, technical work |
| Sun | 6:33 AM | 7:48 AM | Neutral | Government, leadership, administrative decisions, vitality |
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